A service of the

Forum · Issue 1 · 2026
US Policy Shifts and the Changing Global Economic Landscape: What Implications for Europe?

Forum · Issue 6 · 2025
Frontiers of Growth: Europe’s Struggle for Resilience, Sustainability and Social Justice

Forum · Issue 5 · 2025
Policy Innovation for a New World Order

Forum · Issue 4 · 2025
From Conflict to Coordination: Europe’s Industrial and Competition Policies Amid Geoeconomic Uncertainty

Forum · Issue 3 · 2025
Embracing Deregulation in the European Union

World Economy
Europe in the New Economic Geography

Due to Trump Administration policies, Europe faces a new economic geography. The EU has more agency to shape its new environment and more opportunities for gains than is commonly realized, writes Adam Posen. Pursuing US and Chinese type of industrial and trade policies, however, will fail.

Letter from America
Fed Independence: Safe for Now, but Under Threat

The Federal Reserve has survived Trump’s aggressive assault with its independence largely intact. But norms can erode quickly once breached, writes Jason Furman. The Fed's independence is reliant on the vigilance of America’s political institutions and the wisdom of its voters.

Editorial
The GENIUS Act and Europe’s Monetary Dilemma

That nearly all existing stablecoins are dollar denominated suggests that digital innovation, absent counter-vailing policy, will reinforce rather than erode the dollar’s dominant position. Barry Eichengreen lays out the best options for Europe facing difficult strategic challenges posed by the GENIUS Act.

Forum
The Future of Extra-EU Trade

What is the role of trade then in an EU that needs to prioritise economic security and increase productivity? Maria Demertzis and Alejandro Fiorito challenge the export-centred narrative that still dominates EU trade policy and argue that trade can help address both economic security and weak productivity primarily via imports.

Climate Policy
Beyond Carbon Pricing

Isabella Wedl and Eric Lonergan outline an economic framework that moves beyond the narrow lens of externalities and draws attention to the key roles that capital costs and price elasticity play in shaping green investment and the shift to low-carbon consumption.

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Policy intervention
Competition Policy and Industrial Policy

Diane Coyle argues that competition policy should be seen as a key component of modern industrial strategy, especially for economies seeking to build strategic capabilities.

Quote of the Month

"Now that European decision-makers have left denial or even wishful thinking about the U.S. behind, they must accept that just like after an earthquake, there has been damage and permanent shifts in the landscape. Their quality of life going forward depends on how they rebuild."

Adam S. Posen

Strategic Direction for Europe in the New Economic Geography

Current Issue

Volume 61
2025
Issue 1

Read online

Figure of the Month

EU27 energy imports by country of origin in 2024, share (%) of trade in value

The US accounted for 17.3% of total EU energy import value in 2024. This included €42 billion in oil, €19 billion in LNG (representing 45.3% of the EU’s total LNG imports) and €4 billion in coal. Norway was the second-largest supplier, while Russia maintained a significant share despite ongoing sanctions.