A service of the

Forum · Issue 3 · 2026
From Signature to Standstill: The Future of the EU–Mercosur Agreement

Forum · Issue 2 · 2026
Stablecoins, the Digital Euro and the Future of Monetary Sovereignty in Europe

Forum · Issue 1 · 2026
US Policy Shifts and the Changing Global Economic Landscape: What Implications for Europe?

Forum · Issue 6 · 2025
Frontiers of Growth: Europe’s Struggle for Resilience, Sustainability and Social Justice

Forum · Issue 5 · 2025
Policy Innovation for a New World Order

Forum · Issue 4 · 2025
From Conflict to Coordination: Europe’s Industrial and Competition Policies Amid Geoeconomic Uncertainty

Editorial
What the Strait of Hormuz Tells Europe

Julian Hinz examines how the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz – despite Europe's modest direct exposure – has revealed deep vulnerabilities in fertiliser, jet fuel and petrochemical supply chains, and what this means for Europe's critical-inputs policy playbook.

Single Market
Enhancing Business Opportunities in Europe

Accelerating the EU’s Single Market integration and fostering new trade partnerships will jointly unleash untapped potential in terms of scale, expand business opportunities and drive investment in Europe, write Debora Revoltella, Román Arjona, Laurent Maurin and Frank Vandermeeren.

Letter from America
Europe’s Energy Shock: Avoiding the Mistakes of 2022

Europe has the tools and institutional capacity to respond to the 2026 energy shock effectively, with well-targeted support costing a fraction of untargeted measures and delivering clearer distributional gains, write David Amaglobeli, Simon Black, Oya Celasun and Frederik Toscani.

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Forum
Mercosur-EU Agreement

Despite European concerns about the Mercosur-EU Trade Agreement, its economic, environmental and political benefits will strengthen both sides, writes Ambassador Pedro Miguel da Costa e Silva.

Online First
Deeper Cooperation: The Free and Fair Trade Club

To counter Chinese state subsidies and US bullying, the EU should team up with the CPTPP bloc of Pacific rim countries to form a new Free and Fair Trade Club, writes Jürgen Matthes.

Online First
Boosting Military Innovations and Startups

Despite new European startups, procurement remains focused on incumbent defence manufacturers. Ethan B. Kapstein, Javier Ospital and Guntram B. Wolff explain why and what can be done.

Quote of the Month

“Deepening the Single Market and expanding trade agreements should be understood as two pillars of a single strategy to foster business dynamism in Europe. Single Market integration provides the necessary scale, drives investment incentives and creates resilience, while increased access to external markets extends these benefits globally. Together, they underpin a European growth model that is both competitive and robust in an increasingly uncertain world."

Debora Revoltella, Román Arjona, Laurent Maurin and Frank Vandermeeren

Deepening the Single Market and Expanding Trade Agreements to Foster Business Opportunities

Current Issue

Volume 61
2026
Issue 3

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Figure of the Month

EU27 energy imports by country of origin in 2024, share (%) of trade in value

The US accounted for 17.3% of total EU energy import value in 2024. This included €42 billion in oil, €19 billion in LNG (representing 45.3% of the EU’s total LNG imports) and €4 billion in coal. Norway was the second-largest supplier, while Russia maintained a significant share despite ongoing sanctions.