A service of the

Forum · Issue 3 · 2026
From Signature to Standstill: The Future of the EU–Mercosur Agreement

Forum · Issue 2 · 2026
Stablecoins, the Digital Euro and the Future of Monetary Sovereignty in Europe

Forum · Issue 1 · 2026
US Policy Shifts and the Changing Global Economic Landscape: What Implications for Europe?

Forum · Issue 6 · 2025
Frontiers of Growth: Europe’s Struggle for Resilience, Sustainability and Social Justice

Forum · Issue 5 · 2025
Policy Innovation for a New World Order

Forum · Issue 4 · 2025
From Conflict to Coordination: Europe’s Industrial and Competition Policies Amid Geoeconomic Uncertainty

Editorial
What the Strait of Hormuz Tells Europe

Julian Hinz examines how the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz – despite Europe's modest direct exposure – has revealed deep vulnerabilities in fertiliser, jet fuel and petrochemical supply chains, and what this means for Europe's critical-inputs policy playbook.

Single Market
Enhancing Business Opportunities in Europe

Accelerating the EU’s Single Market integration and fostering new trade partnerships will jointly unleash untapped potential in terms of scale, expand business opportunities and drive investment in Europe, write Debora Revoltella, Román Arjona, Laurent Maurin and Frank Vandermeeren.

Letter from America
Europe’s Energy Shock: Avoiding the Mistakes of 2022

Europe has the tools and institutional capacity to respond to the 2026 energy shock effectively, with well-targeted support costing a fraction of untargeted measures and delivering clearer distributional gains, write David Amaglobeli, Simon Black, Oya Celasun and Frederik Toscani.

economic strategy
What the EU Should Learn from China’s Industrial Policy

Understanding China’s industrial policy – its dark subsidies, its structural inefficiencies, its commercialisation strengths and its rebalancing failures –  is the essential foundation for a coherent EU economic strategy in an era of intensifying geopolitical and economic uncertainty, writes Alicia García Herrero.

World Economy
Europe in the New Economic Geography

Due to Trump Administration policies, Europe faces a new economic geography. The EU has more agency to shape its new environment and more opportunities for gains than is commonly realized, writes Adam Posen. Pursuing US and Chinese type of industrial and trade policies, however, will fail.

stablecoins
The GENIUS Act and Europe’s Monetary Dilemma

That nearly all existing stablecoins are dollar denominated suggests that digital innovation, absent counter-vailing policy, will reinforce rather than erode the dollar’s dominant position. Barry Eichengreen lays out the best options for Europe facing difficult strategic challenges posed by the GENIUS Act.

Quote of the Month

"In a security environment dominated by hybrid threats, Europe’s cen­tral challenge lies less in meeting a numerical benchmark than in aligning military and civilian instruments towards resilience, adaptability and societal cohesion. Without such alignment, higher defence spending – even where economically feasible – risks increasing inputs while fail­ing to strengthen security and eroding political support, strategic credibility and ultimately peace."

Armin Bolouri, Tim Lohse and Salmai Qari

Can Europe Deliver NATO’s Five Percent? Fiscal Constraints, Political Feasibility and Security Beyond Spending Targets

Current Issue

Volume 61
2026
Issue 3

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Figure of the Month

EU27 energy imports by country of origin in 2024, share (%) of trade in value

The US accounted for 17.3% of total EU energy import value in 2024. This included €42 billion in oil, €19 billion in LNG (representing 45.3% of the EU’s total LNG imports) and €4 billion in coal. Norway was the second-largest supplier, while Russia maintained a significant share despite ongoing sanctions.