A service of the

Forum · Issue 1 · 2026
US Policy Shifts and the Changing Global Economic Landscape: What Implications for Europe?

Forum · Issue 6 · 2025
Frontiers of Growth: Europe’s Struggle for Resilience, Sustainability and Social Justice

Forum · Issue 5 · 2025
Policy Innovation for a New World Order

Forum · Issue 4 · 2025
From Conflict to Coordination: Europe’s Industrial and Competition Policies Amid Geoeconomic Uncertainty

Forum · Issue 3 · 2025
Embracing Deregulation in the European Union

Editorial
How EU and US Firms Adjust to Tariff Shocks

EU and US firms have had divergent responses to the reverberations of tariff shocks, reflecting different priorities and approaches in securing their supply chains, write Debora Revoltella and Laurent Maurin.

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Forum
Resource Productivity

In its search for critical raw materials, Europe has neglected an essential strategy for a buyer in a seller’s market: demand reduction. Europe could achieve greater autonomy through circularity and sufficiency, writes Heather Grabbe.

Forum
Europe’s Race to the Frontier

Europe must respond to the changing global order with smart industrial policy, writes Mahdi Ghodsi. This means linking innovation, high-quality FDI and regulatory convergence to foster sustainable competitiveness.

Climate Policy
Beyond Carbon Pricing

Isabella Wedl and Eric Lonergan outline an economic framework that moves beyond the narrow lens of externalities and draws attention to the key roles that capital costs and price elasticity play in shaping green investment and the shift to low-carbon consumption.

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Policy intervention
Competition Policy and Industrial Policy

Diane Coyle argues that competition policy should be seen as a key component of modern industrial strategy, especially for economies seeking to build strategic capabilities.

Forum
Towards the Next World Order – Lessons from History

What a new world order will look like and who will be responsible for shaping it? Adam Tooze suggests some directions in which answers might lie.

Quote of the Month

"Now that European decision-makers have left denial or even wishful thinking about the U.S. behind, they must accept that just like after an earthquake, there has been damage and permanent shifts in the landscape. Their quality of life going forward depends on how they rebuild."

Adam S. Posen

Strategic Direction for Europe in the New Economic Geography

Current Issue

Volume 61
2025
Issue 1

Read online

Figure of the Month

EU27 energy imports by country of origin in 2024, share (%) of trade in value

The US accounted for 17.3% of total EU energy import value in 2024. This included €42 billion in oil, €19 billion in LNG (representing 45.3% of the EU’s total LNG imports) and €4 billion in coal. Norway was the second-largest supplier, while Russia maintained a significant share despite ongoing sanctions.